Blending Heritage and Innovation: How Technology is Rewriting Luxury

By Dr Debbie Coney

Luxury has always been defined by tension โ€” between past and present, craft and innovation, heritage and reinvention. Nowhere is this more visible than in the evolving relationship between luxury and technology. Far from being opposites, these two forces are increasingly intertwined, shaping how we experience, value, and understand luxury.

NFTs and Digital Ownership

NFTs (non-fungible tokens) are unique digital certificates stored on the blockchain, verifying ownership and authenticity of a digital asset. In luxury, NFTs have moved beyond hype to offer new ways to express identity and collect rarity. From digital artworks to virtual handbags, NFTs challenge our notions of what constitutes a โ€œluxury objectโ€ by proving that scarcity and status can exist purely in digital form.

Take Gucciโ€™s Roblox Dionysus bag, which famously sold for more than its real-life counterpart. This wasnโ€™t about materials or craftsmanship โ€” it was about digital visibility, community status, and cultural capital in a virtual world. For Gen Z and beyond, owning luxury isnโ€™t limited to the physical.

GUCCI TOWN ON ROBLOX

Blockchain and Trust

If NFTs are the front end of digital luxury, blockchain is the infrastructure. A blockchain is a secure, decentralised digital ledger that canโ€™t be altered โ€” making it ideal for proving authenticity and provenance. Rolex has adopted blockchain-backed digital certificates for its watches, replacing paper documents that were easy to forge. Now, each watch comes with a permanent digital record, protecting both heritage and investment value.

Blockchain doesnโ€™t replace the watchmakerโ€™s art โ€” it supports credibility, integrity, symbolism, and continuity, all central pillars of luxury.

AI and Personalisation

Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in luxury service, particularly in personalisation and recommendation. Moรซt Hennessy, for example, has experimented with AI wine-pairing tools that analyse flavour profiles and suggest perfect matches in seconds. This technology doesnโ€™t replace the sommelierโ€™s ritual โ€” it enhances the experience, making luxury more tailored without losing its emotional core.

MOร‹T IMPร‰RIAL – TASTING NOTES, MOET.COM

Rolls-Royce: Craft Meets Code

Luxuryโ€™s most compelling examples lie in the blend, not the binary. Consider Rolls-Royce: every car still features a hand-painted coachline, applied freehand by a single artisan using a brush made from ox hair โ€” a symbol of patience and mastery. Yet the same vehicle is equipped with some of the most advanced AI-assisted driving systems in the world. Craft and code exist side by side, each enhancing the other.

ROLLS ROYCE COACHLINE, ROLLS ROYCE PRESS CLUB

Generational Shifts

Different generations experience luxury technology in different ways.

The Future: Human Touch in a Tech World

The future of luxury isnโ€™t about choosing between tradition and innovation โ€” itโ€™s about blending them intelligently. Technology should be judged by how well it preserves luxuryโ€™s core values: credibility, integrity, symbolism, and continuity.

  • Rolls-Royce is embracing electric vehicles while maintaining hand-finished interiors.
  • Hennessy uses NFTs to secure rare Cognacs without diminishing ritual.
  • Cartier digitises archives while preserving boutique storytelling.

Tomorrowโ€™s exclusivity will be less about owning physical objects and more about accessing hybrid experiences that are personal, immersive, and anchored in heritage.


Final Thoughts

Luxury and technology are no longer separate domains. As blockchain secures heritage, AI personalises experiences, and digital worlds create new spaces for identity, luxury must evolve without losing its soul. The brands that thrive will be those that use technology not as a gimmick, but as a tool to deepen meaning, storytelling, and emotional connection.

The Future of Silent Luxury and the Evolving Expectations of the Modern Luxury Consumer

In an era of economic volatility, cultural introspection, and rapid digital change, a quieter form of luxury is gaining prominence. Once a niche aesthetic reserved for insiders, silent luxury has become a powerful cultural and commercial forceโ€”defined by discretion, restraint, heritage craftsmanship, and ethical integrity.

My recent investigation into the evolution of silent luxury explores how this subtle, logo-free approach is reshaping brand strategies and consumer expectations. Drawing on case studies includingย The Row,ย Gabriela Hearst, andย Old Cรฉline, the analysis reveals that silent luxury is not simply about muted design, but a broader ideological shift towards authenticity, sustainability, and identity-based consumption.

Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, captured on British Vogue, wearing the stomper boot.

What Defines Silent Luxury Today?

Silent luxury reflects a generational rejection of ostentation. Modern luxury consumersโ€”particularly Gen Z and Millennials, who are set to dominate luxury spending by 2030โ€”seek brands that align with their values. They demand purpose, emotional resonance, and discretion. Logo-free garments, muted palettes, and minimalist silhouettes have become new indicators of status, where cultural capital replaces conspicuous wealth.

As Bourdieu’s theory of distinction suggests, cultural literacy and taste are the new signifiers of status. Silent luxury appeals to those who wish to communicate “insider knowledge” rather than loud recognition.ย Brands like The Row, with their no-logo policy and timeless tailoring, turn understatement into aspiration.

Strategic Responses: Case Studies in Practice

  • The Rowย adopts silent marketing by foregoing advertising and embracing scarcity. It communicates excellence through elevated materials, selective distribution, and an intimate, tactile retail experience.
  • Gabriela Hearstย embodies sustainability-led silent luxury, using deadstock fabrics, ethical partnerships, and innovation to build a quiet, responsible brand.
  • Old Cรฉline, under Phoebe Philo, cultivated a cult following through intellectual minimalism. Today, her pieces hold resale value, proving that discretion creates long-term cultural equity.
STEPHANE CARDINALE – CORBIS//GETTY IMAGES

The Silent Luxury Strategy Mapping Framework

The research led to the creation of a strategic framework based on four pillars:

  1. Minimalist Expression
  2. Ethical Depth
  3. Cultural Signalling
  4. Selective Availability

Brands that perform strongly in two or three of these areas tend to achieve authenticity and long-term appeal. Overextension across all four often results in dilution. Silent luxury thrives on coherence, not coverage.

The Road Ahead

Silent luxury is not the only future of luxury, but its rise reflects powerful cultural drivers that are here to stay: authenticity, sustainability, cultural capital, and emotional value. Brands that wish to remain relevant must act deliberately. Whether they embrace silence or not, future luxury will be defined not by volume or spectacle, but by meaning, restraint, and trust.

To survive the shifting tides of modern consumption, brands must ask: What do we stand for? And can we express thatโ€”quietly?

Pop-Up Prestige: How Ephemeral Spaces Are Reimagining Luxury Retail

Dr Debbie Coney

Iโ€™ve long been fascinated by the emotional, cultural, and symbolic power of luxury spacesโ€”from the stillness of a high-end boutique to the transience of an airport terminal. My doctoral work explored the airport as a luxury space, where shopping becomes fleeting, ritualised, liminal, and laden with meaning. That research sparked an enduring interest in how luxury is shaped not just by what we buy, but wherehow, and when we encounter it.

Over time, my research has extended further into the world of temporary luxury spacesโ€”those designed to exist only briefly but leave lasting impressions. This piece explores how these ephemeral formatsโ€”from pop-ups to immersive brand installationsโ€”are transforming the way luxury is defined, delivered, and experienced in todayโ€™s culture of immediacy.

Why Ephemerality Matters

Luxury has long been anchored in permanence: flagship stores, heritage buildings, and legacy ateliers. But in a saturated, hyper-connected landscape, whatโ€™s fleeting now holds prestige. Ephemeral retail spacesโ€”temporary, highly curated environmentsโ€”are no longer just experimental. Theyโ€™ve become strategic tools for brands seeking to create symbolic scarcity and spatial storytelling.

Theyโ€™re not simply about selling product. Theyโ€™re about staging myth.

Case Study: Jacquemus โ€“ The 24/24 Boutique

In Paris, Milan, and London, Jacquemusโ€™ 24/24 pop-up boutiques appeared as vending-machine-style installationsโ€”open 24 hours a day, but only for three days. These pastel-toned micro-boutiques featured minimal human interaction, limited inventory, and high shareability.

What fascinated me was the way Jacquemus used absence as a form of luxury. No staff. No furniture. Just product, light, and atmosphere. The interaction became the experience. The scarcity was spatial and temporalโ€”not just about stock, but about timing.

It was a perfect example of ritual without permanence, and proof that luxury doesnโ€™t need four walls and a lease to leave an impact.

Case Study: Louis Vuitton x Takashi Murakami (2025)

Two decades after their original collaboration, Louis Vuitton and Takashi Murakami launched a global pop-up tour, with Tokyoโ€™s Harajuku district as its anchor. The space fused high fashion and pop culture: gacha machines, limited-run products, an animated short film, and a Murakami-branded cafรฉ.

What stood out wasnโ€™t just the volume of contentโ€”it was the precision of cultural placement. The space referenced capsule hotels, vending culture, and anime storytelling, making it not just a retail site but a cultural activation.

This was ephemeral luxury at its most sophisticated: immersive, playful, and hyper-contextual.

What Ephemeral Spaces Offer Luxury Brands

Through this continued line of research, Iโ€™ve come to understand ephemeral retail as more than just a marketing tactic. These spaces serve multiple strategic and symbolic functions:

Cultural Localisation โ€“ connecting global brands with local stories

Symbolic Scarcity โ€“ creating more desire by limiting time

Retail as Performance โ€“ turning shopping into an entertaining experience

High Return on Experience (ROX) โ€“ getting the most effect with the least effort

Social Amplification โ€“ designed to go viral, not just attract visitors

These activations allow brands to remain agile, relevant, and emotionally resonantโ€”especially with younger, experience-driven audiences who value moments over materials.

Final Thoughts

The spaces we shop in are never neutral. They shape emotion, memory, and meaningโ€”especially in luxury. Today, weโ€™re seeing a shift: from the permanence of prestige to the luxury of the moment.

Ephemeral spaces are not a departure from luxuryโ€™s DNA. Theyโ€™re an evolutionโ€”rooted in narrative, exclusivity, and immersion. In an era that often equates value with endurance, luxuryโ€™s power may lie in being intentionally fleetingโ€”but able to leave a memorable moment.

Reshaping How Luxury Brands Protect Their Value: Intellectual Property in the Digital Age

By Dr. Debbie Coney Pinder

As luxury brands navigate an increasingly digital world, one question is becoming impossible to ignore:
How do you protect brand value when your most iconic products and trademarks are being replicated, resold, or reimagined in virtual environments beyond your control?

Why is this so significant?

Luxury has always been about controlโ€”of image, craftsmanship, scarcity, and storytelling. But digital transformation has radically altered the landscape. Today, a luxury handbag or a limited-edition sneaker can exist not only in physical boutiques, but as NFTs, virtual assets, and 3D replicas in spaces like the metaverse or online resale platforms.

This shift has exposed serious gaps in how brands protect their intellectual property. IP lawโ€”designed for tangible goodsโ€”is struggling to keep pace with new forms of digital ownership, counterfeit risk, and decentralised commerce.

Example cases:

Hermรจs v. Rothschild โ€“ MetaBirkins and NFTs

When an artist launched digital “MetaBirkin” NFTs, mimicking Hermรจsโ€™ most exclusive handbag, the luxury house took legal action. The jury sided with Hermรจs, reinforcing that trademark protection applies even in virtual spaces. This case set a precedent: brand equity extends beyond the physical product.

Nike v. StockX โ€“ Resale Rights & Digital Ownership

Nike’s dispute with StockX over NFT-linked sneakers opened complex debates around the first-sale doctrine, fair use, and whether a digital asset is just a “receipt” or an entirely new product. The case is ongoingโ€”but it underscores how digital commerce blurs legal boundaries.

Image: A Glam Lifestyle Blog, Chanel Handbag Review

Chanel v. WGACA โ€“ Authenticity in the Resale Market

Chanel won $4 million in damages against a reseller accused of selling counterfeit or misrepresented goods. The case reinforces that authenticity is non-negotiable for luxury brandsโ€”and resale platforms must meet the same standards of trust.

The Bigger Picture

These cases are more than legal disputes. They reflect a much larger challenge:

How can luxury brands maintain consumer trust, narrative integrity, and product exclusivity in an era of instant duplication and digital decentralisation?

There are four key insights which emerge from this research:

  1. IP law is being stretchedโ€”but it still matters.
    Courts are adapting, but slowly. Brands canโ€™t wait. They must be proactive, not reactive.
  2. Consumer trust hinges on authenticity.
    Whether itโ€™s a physical Chanel bag or a virtual Birkin NFT, consumers need clear signals that what theyโ€™re buying is realโ€”and endorsed.
  3. Technology can be a tool, not a threat.
    From blockchain-based verification to brand-issued NFTs, luxury houses are exploringย digital solutionsย to reinforce value and identity.
  4. Legal protection must be paired with strategic innovation.
    Hermรจs is developing its own digital presence. Nike has acquired digital-native brands like RTFKT. Chanel continues to refine its authentication standards. This is not about resisting the futureโ€”it’s aboutย reshaping it on brand terms.

Final Thoughts

Luxury has always evolvedโ€”quietly, cautiously, but deliberately. In the digital age, the rules of brand protection are being rewritten.

As a luxury academic and consultant, my view is clear:

Intellectual property is no longer just a legal concernโ€”it is a strategic imperative.

The brands that thrive in Web3, the metaverse, and beyond will be those that treat IP not as a defence, but as a foundation for storytelling, innovation, and trust.

To learn more, please contact me directly.
A podcast episode discussing this research will be released soon viaย The Thing About Luxury.
#DigitalLuxury #NFTs #BrandProtection #IPLaw #LuxuryInnovation

The Thing About Luxury

Hosted by Dr. Debbie Coney Pinder

Welcome to The Thing About Luxury, a podcast that delves into the evolving world of luxuryโ€”its icons, innovations, and the individuals redefining its boundaries.

I am Dr. Debbie Coney Pinder, a luxury brand specialist, academic, and consultant with a deep-seated passion for the narratives that shape the luxury landscape. As the Programme Leader for the MA in Luxury Brand Management at the University of Southampton and founder of Coney Luxury, I’ve dedicated my career to exploring the nuances of luxury branding, consumer behavior, and experiential design.

Each episode features candid conversations with entrepreneurs, industry leaders, and visionaries who offer unique insights into what luxury means today. From the intricacies of brand storytelling to the challenges of sustainability and digital transformation, we uncover the layers that make luxury both timeless and ever-changing.

Whether you’re a seasoned professional or simply intrigued by the allure of luxury, this podcast invites you to explore its many facets with curiosity and critical thought.

๐ŸŽงย New episodes released monthly.
Subscribe onย Spotify

Sustainable Luxury in Aviation: The Future of Green Travel

In todayโ€™s world, where sustainability and luxury are no longer opposing forces but rather complementary ideals, the aviation industry is undergoing a remarkable transformation. Luxury brands, airports, and airlines are adapting to eco-conscious consumer expectations by integrating sustainable practices into their operations. From energy-efficient airport terminals to carbon-neutral flights, sustainability is reshaping the future of luxury travel.

Jewel’s ‘rain vortex’ is its indoor waterfall.  Credit: changi airport

The Rise of Sustainable Luxury in Airports

Modern travellers seek more than just exclusivity and indulgence; they demand responsible luxury. This shift is evident in airports worldwide, which are evolving into hubs of sustainability while maintaining their opulence. Leading airports such as Singapore Changi, Zurich, and Hamad International are pioneering LEED-certified architecture, renewable energy integration, and sustainable retail experiences.

Luxury brands operating within these spaces are also stepping up their green initiatives. High-end boutiques at airports are adopting eco-friendly store designs, utilizing sustainable materials in interiors, and offering circular economy initiatives, such as product take-back programs and repair services. This fusion of luxury and environmental responsibility is redefining the airport retail experience.

Eco-Conscious Design & Architecture in Airports

Sustainability in airports begins with their architectural design. The integration of energy-efficient materials, biophilic design elements, and carbon-neutral construction ensures that airports align with global sustainability goals. Changi Airport’s Jewel, with its indoor gardens and waterfall installations, is a prime example of how airports can blend luxury with nature to create a serene travel experience. Furthermore, airports are actively implementing smart energy systems, AI-driven lighting and climate control, and solar power solutions to reduce their carbon footprint. The electrification of ground support vehicles and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) initiatives are making airport operations significantly greener.

Luxury Brands Leading Sustainable Innovation in Aviation

Luxury brands are leveraging airports as key platforms to showcase their commitment to sustainability. Major players like Hermรจs, Gucci, and Stella McCartney are pioneering eco-friendly fashion, cruelty-free leather alternatives, and sustainable packaging in their airport stores.

  • Hermรจs introduced its mycelium-based Victoria bag, demonstrating how brands can merge luxury craftsmanship with sustainable materials.
  • Gucci’s Off The Grid collection features recycled and bio-based materials, reinforcing circular economy principles.
  • LVMH and Cartier utilize blockchain technology to ensure transparency in sourcing and authenticity of sustainable materials.

Luxury airport-exclusive collections are also evolving to reflect the demand for ethically sourced, eco-conscious products.

Sustainable Luxury Lounges: The Future of Travel Comfort

Luxury airport lounges are undergoing a sustainable transformation without compromising their premium experience. The next generation of airport lounges features:

  • Locally sourced, organic gourmet cuisine
  • Plastic-free operations and waste reduction initiatives
  • Carbon-neutral lounges powered by renewable energy
  • Wellness experiences with organic, cruelty-free spa treatments

Brands and airports are aligning their sustainability strategies to create a greener, more luxurious travel environment.

The Future of Sustainable Luxury in Aviation

The fusion of luxury and sustainability in aviation is no longer an optionโ€”it is an expectation. As airports and luxury brands continue to innovate, we can anticipate smarter, more eco-conscious retail spaces, experiential brand storytelling, and seamless digital sustainability engagement for travellers.

The future of luxury travel is clearโ€”conscious, exclusive, and sustainable.

Will you be part of this eco-luxury movement on your next journey?

Luxury & running

Listen to Debbie’s latest discussion on luxury & running

BBC RADIO 4 โ€“ YOU & YOURS! 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001kwv8

Is luxury running a thing? Thereโ€™s a new 120 mile race where the competitors get Michelin-starred food and a sauna to help their recovery. Debbie chats to Sharli Vahl (Radio 4 host) and Kate Carter (running journalist) about the idea of luxury in ultra marathons.

The physical luxury store: finding wellness within

Even though the online world has been accelerating at incredible speed as a result of rolling pandemic lockdowns, the role of the physical bricks a mortar store retains its significance.

Luxury interiors with wellbeing spaces (source: iStock photos)

Primarily, the physical store offers an escape into a brands ethos. The physical space is an opportunity to tell the brands unique story through imaginative installations, rich materials, and sustainable and wellness philosophies. Therefore, the store offers a holistic experience though physical details which a one-dimensional Instagram page cannot achieve.


โ€œItโ€™s about the language and the landscape your product lives in; the packaging, the entertainment, circus, the education โ€“ all those things encompassed. You look at all the great brands that succeed today โ€“ they have storytelling elements. They draw the consumer in to be the creative heartbeat.โ€

The luxury fragrance and wellness expert, Jo Malone.


Within today’s restrictions, and in-line with social distancing and no touch displays, physical experiences can be touchless and tactile by embracing design and creating ambiance. Imagine voice activated and feature restorative interactive visuals projected on walls, and audio content, combined with relaxing scents, and natural plant displays, which immerse the customer in a central eco-holistic experience. Furthermore, strategies must be in place to cater for customer anxiety over entering the physical store. For example, luxury brand stores must offer exceptional services, exclusive products and personalisation to appeal to reluctant shoppers. Secondly, stores now have to promote their health protection measures and create store interiors which are relaxing, minimal and are obviously hygienic, in addition to allowing space for social distancing within the stores. This also means offering appointments to customers to cater for space-sharing anxiety.

Thirdly, luxury brand stores should consider online shopping facilities and โ€˜click and collectโ€™ opportunities for customers with anxiety over entering the store space. Finally, luxury brands must include technology to attract and retain customers. For example, where customers are still concerned about entering into the physical store space, luxury brands must find a way of engaging these consumers online, or through augmented or virtual reality inside or exterior of the store, to encourage them to engage in the products and services. The use of technology is also required in a contactless journey within the store, such as contactless payments to comply with health and safety measures.

Minimalist, eco luxury interiors will attract reluctant consumers (source: iStock photos)

Therefore, luxury retail needs to invest in innovation and work towards perfecting the customer experience, because customers want a calming and friendly environment within which they can explore and be immersed in the heart of the brand. According to a 2020 PWC Customer Experience Survey, 73% of customers say a good experience creates brand loyalty.


As luxury consumers become tired of restrictions and one-dimensional shopping experiences, they will return to the physical store as a place to escape and find healing in their own wellbeing. 

Digital Transformation: The Luxury Revolution

Millennials and Gen Z, the most affluent luxury brand consumers of today, live and breathe digital. These tech-savvy consumers respond to seamless experiences which are integrated online and offline. In a pandemic-world, this is what is driving global luxury trends and sales growth. 

This wave of digitalisation has helped luxury brands rethink priorities and has forced brands to optimise resources and make each step of the value chain more efficient and cost effective. With the cancellation of events and experiences, brands have had to come up with new and innovative ways to interact with their consumers in a virtual way.

A significant advantages of being online, is the analytics and big data at play: brands have realised they can access the right data to create effective marketing strategies and target the right audience. 

AI is also proving significant in optimising the seamless strategy online-instore, and helping brands to manage product development and issues in the supply chain. 

Digital transformation in luxury, is therefore about building, empowering, and enhancing internal and external human relationships.

To achieve the optimalย Digital transformation in luxury,ย it requires a change in the organizational structure because it commands seamless, friction-free execution, not self-serving, disconnected, or dysfunctional activities. The focus must be on the customers, the customer segments, and domain expertise.ย ย These experts must organize, reorganize, and coalesce around customer-centric objectives, demonstrating the most powerfulย empathic and emotionally intelligent communication.

Luxury: A vision into the future

Itโ€™s hard to remember what it was like pre-Covid-19, when we could walk around without wearing a face mask, go to the pub (and sit inside!), visit the shops on a mission to buy something beautiful and excessive, or jump on an aeroplane to a far-away tropical place. Whatever the future holds, and however we emerge out of this pandemic, what we do know, is the luxury landscape has changed.

What’s happened? Throughout 2020, the luxury industry shrank on a scale not seen before, around 22% (Bain&Co. 2021), and now sits atย โ‚ฌ1 trillion (2015 levels).

Airplane is arriving at a tropical resort pre-Covid-19

Pre Covid-19. We talked about luxury experiences. Everything was centred on hospitality and travel, along with experienced based goods, such as luxury cars, private jets and yachts. All of these have been devastated by the pandemic, with luxury travel declining by 80% (McKinsey 2020). Globally, China has been the only region to fare well and grew at 45%, while Europe slumped by 36% due to the collapse in tourism. However,ย by the end ofย 2021 the luxury goods market is expected to recover 50% of the profit lost during 2020, and will recover to 2019 levelsย byย 2023 (Bain&Co. 2021).ย 

So, where do we see the future of luxury?

Online. In the luxury market, online sales made up โ‚ฌ49 billion in 2020, up from โ‚ฌ33 billion in 2019. The share of purchases made online nearly doubled from 12% in 2019 to 23% in 2020. By 2025 online will take over the main channel for luxury consumption.

Omnichannel.ย The distribution of physical luxury stores is going to change. Luxury brands will need to streamline their distribution of physical stores, and develop ways of maximising customer experience, consistently, across online and instore.

Second hand.ย In luxury, we speak of timelessness, and quality, and this is the reason why โ€“ luxury has to last. With the Millennial mindset comes sustainability and ethics. In line with this, is recycling, upcycling and repurposing.ย In 2020, second hand luxury goods salesย rose by 9% to โ‚ฌ28 billion. Luxury brands will need to consider how they control resale of their luxury goods in-house. Can luxury brands consider renting out their best sellers as an extension of their core business?

Sustainable, ethical, transparency. Luxury brands will need to re-evaluate and redefine the purpose of its brand, instigated by the impact of the pandemic. Luxury brands will move to producing more durable and higher-quality products, commit to valuing employees, make its supply chain fully transparent and traceable, maximize its environmental and social commitments, and create economic value from sustainability.

Younger generations. Generations Y and Z will continue to take over as the key consumers of luxury, and will represent around 65% of global purchases by 2025.

China.ย Chinese consumers are expected to dominate global luxury consumption,ย growing to represent over 45% of global purchases by 2025. Consideration will be required over how to enter into the China mainland market, and sustain interest from local consumers.

Environment concerns drive the new era of sustainable luxury goods and ethical consumption